A rabbit slumps in a spaceship. Starlight strafes its face. Marks on a wall indicate many years spent in deep isolation. Then the rabbit — perhaps it's a human being with the head of a rabbit — opens a portal into another dimension, where it witnesses a crotchety grandfather bantering with his family as they enjoy dessert in their cozy home.
"To establish the state of this character, with no dialogue, I was really looking to indicate that the rabbit has some concept of what life on Earth would look like, and that he wants it, or remembers it," says Sam Gualtieri (B.F.A., visual effects, 2024).
The sequence is from the beginning of Gualtieri's "daring and inventive" Academy Award-qualified film Voyage of the Red Rabbit, winner of the Grand Jury "Best Animated Short" Award at the 2025 Florida Film Festival. The film was developed at SCAD as a thesis project in spring 2024 in Visual Effects Studio II (VSFX 448) under the guidance of Professor Joe Pasquale. "When Sam brought in several large library books to show the class ideas, I knew we had a winner," Pasquale says.

Infinite hero: a film still from Voyage of the Red Rabbit.
More than homage, the film accrues visual and emotional power through its synthesis of influences. (Fans of A Scanner Darkly, Daffy as Duck Dodgers, and Moebius' Silver Surfer are in luck.) Stylized 3D renderings and hand-drawn 2D textures combine to retro-futuristic effect. One of Red Rabbit's end credits reads "Artwork inspired by Maurice Noble," a nod to the Looney Tunes layout artist of 1958's Hare-Way to the Stars. "I knew I wanted the spaceship to look something like a soap bar," Sam says.
"During production, Sam was steadfast," says Professor Pasquale. "He knew the story needed to be told with animation and visual effects, and if you want to explore the meaning of life, do it with animation and visual effects. Visual effects doesn't have to mean superheroes blowing up stuff, and animation doesn't have to be bouncy comedy. Sam found inspiration in everything from classic Saturday morning cartoons to hot apple pie. His film shows us what life really means."

Praise be: Voyage of the Red Rabbit "could now break through" at the Oscars, says RoberEbert.com.
"I hadn't made a traditional animated film before, and I hadn't considered it until Red Rabbit," Sam says. Pressed about the presence of pie in his film, he responds: "Those are actual 3D scans of my Nona's pies, and the kitchen is exactly as my grandparents' kitchen really looks."
"I had the honor of taking Intro to VFX with [professor] Pat Perrone before her passing [in 2022], and learned about the different ways of combining disparate images using traveling mattes and optical printing. I was observing multi-planar projection, where Disney would have different animation cells stacked on top of each other, and a camera could move forward and backward through these, like, 2.5D vistas. So, I designed a lot of my shots, especially the moving ones, with that in mind."
While Gualtieri pushes the limits of the psyche into deep space, his personal journey is earthier. Born and raised in Philadelphia's historic Washington Square West neighborhood, Sam attended public magnet school Science Leadership Academy, where one of his teachers was alum Anna Walker Roberts (M.A., arts administration, 2014; B.F.A., performing arts, 2013). "Anna really gave me a positive reference point for the culture at SCAD," Sam says.
As a SCAD double degree holder, Walker Roberts speaks with informed insight: "SCAD is an environment marked by talent, which Sam has in spades — yet it's work ethic that makes or breaks success at SCAD," she says. "One must enter into the iterative process and keep learning and improving, and it was this aspect of the culture that I felt would suit Sam. He needed a place to try and fail, find his niche, and build a collaborative network. He gained access to the best equipment and relationships with professors who had real industry experience. Watching Sam's thesis film now, I am deeply moved by the depth of space and soul it explores."

Bocce sketch: Gualtieri's character studies of grandpa Ed.
If Red Rabbit reveals his grandfather's inner child, Sam's own youth is visible. "The way I conceive of the world around me is greatly informed by the pictures that were shown to me at a formative age — my concept of space is influenced by Interstellar, for example," Sam says. "We live in narrow tracks when we're kids, but we're capable of imagining far more then than we do as adults."
Yet imagination, like memory, creates loops. Sam's grandfather's recollections of a beloved pet rabbit grow vivid. The voice of Sam's grandpa Ed is really his grandfather's voice, culled from hours of audio that Sam semi-surreptitiously recorded at his grandparents' house. At one meta moment in Voyage, the rabbit watches a cartoon "The Red Rabbit: Nobody Lives Forever," a phrase uttered by Ed during his rumbling ruminations on life, the universe, and everything.
Gazing ahead to next year's Oscars, and the festival circuit Red Rabbit will ride between now and then, Sam says of his Voyage: "I'm grateful my film was incubated in the SCAD community."

Hare here: Connect with Sam Gualtieri on LinkedIn.